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How Many MySQL Queries Can a Dedicated Server Handle?

johny899

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Ever ask yourself, "How many MySQL queries can a dedicated server actually handle?”That's a great question! But unfortunately, there isn't an exact answer. The number of queries your server can handle really comes down to how strong your server is and how well the database is designed to run.

What Makes Queries Fast?​

On a high level, there are a few main factors that help a server handle queries:

CPU (Processor) - The faster your CPU, the faster it will handle queries.

• RAM (Memory) - The more RAM you have means that up to a point, more queries can stay in memory versus sending them to disk.

Disk Type - SSD is much faster than an HDD (old school hard disks).

Query Design - Badly designed queries can slow everything down.

So when someone asks, "How many queries per second can a dedicated server handle?" it's really upto on these factors?

Example Numbers​

For a decent dedicated server (let's say 8 CPU cores, 32GB RAM, SSD), you can generally see when everything is setup correctly, 30,000-50,000 simple queries every second.

If you are doing more expensive queries (like large JOINs, or missing indices), then it could be more like a few hundred queries per second.

This has happened to me with one of my own project and it felt like my sports car was stuck in all of the traffic. So frustrating!

How to Mitigate More Queries​

If you want to be able to be better performing within your server, here are a few easy tips to consider.

1. Indexes - Consider these like a shortcut to a location on a map.

2. Clean those queries up - Quit using "SELECT *" in everything.

3. Caching - Consider using a caching layer such as Redis or Memcached for those repeated requests.

4. Tune MySQL settings - For example, buffer pool size or cache sizes can help too.

5. Replication or clusters - If you cannot serve demands with one server, then scatter the workload.

Conclusion​

So how many queries can a dedicated web server handle? The answer is not simple, ": a few thousand to tens of thousands per second". It all depends on your hardware, and how many queries you can scale your application and system out to be able to deal with.
 
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