Have you ever visited a website and noticed that some of the pages load quickly, while others take longer? I used to wonder what was going on. It is simple: some sites are
static, and some are
dynamic. Let me explain both in very simple terms.
What Is a Static Website?
A static website is like a printed poster. It always does the same thing for everyone.
How It Works
A static site has:
- HTML
- CSS
- Images
- Sometimes small JavaScript
Nothing changes unless you edit the file.
Why Static Is Fast
The server does not think or process anything. It just sends the file as it is. This is what makes static site easy to host, it is fast, and safe.
Best Use Cases
Static sites are best for use cases that can be characterized as:
- Portfolio pages
- Company information pages
- Simple landing pages
- Basic documentation
Static is the way to go if you don't need things to change automatically.
What Is a Dynamic Website?
A
dynamic website is a type of web application that will change its appearance and content to the user as he/she interacts with it. It has a βliveβ feeling to it.
How It Works
Dynamic websites use:
- PHP or Node.js or Python or some other language
- Databases like MySQL or MongoDB
- Code that runs on the server that dynamically builds the page every time reloaded
Why Dynamic is Valuable
Dynamic content can display:
- User account info
- Shopping cart info
- Dashboards
- Search results
- Personalized content
These sites change all the time, based on user activity.
Which One is Best?
One question I always ask myself: Do I need the content to update automatically? If my answer is yes, I now pick a dynamic site.
If no, I prefer a faster and easier static site.
Static Website Pros
- Very quick
- Inexpensive to host
- Easy to manage
- More secure
Dynamic Website Pros
- More features
- Better for applications
- Favorable for User Accounts
- Ideal for shopping
You would not run an online shop limited to static content. It would not be successful.
In Conclusion
Static websites are simple and fast.
Dynamic websites are powerful and flexible. Select the type that is the best fit. If your site must update automatically or manage users choose dynamic. If all you want is a crisp, quick, simple site, then static would be ideal.